A business owner invoicing only Slovak clients from one limited company rarely needs international planning. Things change when the company sets up a subsidiary abroad, prepares for a sale, moves intellectual property or when the owner relocates to another country. That is when the rules the Slovak tax authority watches come into play: controlled foreign companies, DAC6 reporting, exit tax and transfer pricing.
We first map your income, structure and plans, then compare two or three possible scenarios, including a purely Slovak solution. For each we check the CFC rules, DAC6 reporting and pricing between related parties. Quite often a Slovak holding company turns out to be the simplest route. We are not registered tax advisers or accountants, so returns and bookkeeping are handled by partners from those professions. We represent you if a tax inspection follows.
A cross-border arrangement meeting any of hallmarks A to E under Slovak Act No. 442/2012 Coll. must be reported to the Slovak Financial Directorate within 30 days of being made available, ready or first implemented.
When a company moves assets or its tax residence abroad, unrealised gains are taxed. Exit tax does not apply to the sale of a share in a Slovak company as such.
Transactions between related parties must be priced as independent parties would price them. Documentation must be provided within 15 days of a request from the tax authority.
Dividends received by a Slovak company are outside the scope of tax (Section 12(7)(c) of the Income Tax Act). Gains on selling a share are exempt under Section 13c for a holding of at least 10% kept for 24 months, with substantive functions performed in Slovakia.
Articles are in Slovak.
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This page is for general information, reflects Slovak law at the time of writing and is not a substitute for advice on your particular matter.