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Setting Up Companies Abroad

Setting Up Companies Abroad in practice

A company abroad is not a universal answer. For a smaller business with local clients, the cost of an office, a director and administration overseas often eats up the expected saving. It makes sense where there is a genuine cross-border reason: a holding before a sale, separating intellectual property, expanding into other markets or a licence available only in a particular country. Where no such reason exists, we will advise you to stay with a Slovak limited company.

We compare two or three suitable countries, such as Cyprus, Malta, Estonia, Bulgaria, the United Arab Emirates or Delaware. We propose the type of company and a plan for real presence abroad. Incorporation and local administration are handled by vetted partners in the target country, while we run the project and the Slovak side: CFC, DAC6, exit tax, transfer pricing and the public sector partner register. We do not set up classic offshore entities or anonymous structures.

What we help with

  • Assessing whether a foreign company makes sense in your case
  • Comparing two or three jurisdictions
  • Choosing the country and type of company
  • Plan for real presence: office, director, local decision-making
  • Coordinating incorporation and bank account with local partners
  • Slovak side: CFC, DAC6, exit tax, transfer pricing, public sector partner register

Worth knowing

Real presence is decisive

Council Directive (EU) 2016/1164 (ATAD) and the Slovak CFC rules in Section 17h of the Income Tax Act target companies with no genuine economic substance. Under Section 3(6) of the Slovak Tax Procedure Code, the tax authority may disregard a structure that exists only to obtain a tax advantage.

Management from Slovakia

A foreign company managed from Slovakia may become Slovak tax resident under Section 2(d)(2) of the Income Tax Act. Key decisions must therefore be taken in the target country.

Local costs

Our fees do not include fees and costs in the target country, such as registration, office, director or accountant. We quantify them once the jurisdiction is chosen.

Common questions

  • Yes, if the structure has a genuine economic reason and complies with Slovak rules, in particular CFC under Section 17h, DAC6, exit tax under Section 17f and transfer pricing under Section 18. What is unlawful is failing to declare income or concealing who controls the company.
  • If the structure is to withstand a Slovak tax inspection, yes. In practice that means its own office, a local director or staff suited to the activity, and decision-making in the target country.
  • Planning uses legal tools in line with their purpose. Evasion misrepresents the facts, for example through fictitious invoices or shell companies with no activity. The line is drawn by genuine economic substance and business purpose.
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This page is for general information, reflects Slovak law at the time of writing and is not a substitute for advice on your particular matter.